Hari virusi abantu benshi batazi…
Ntivugwa nka Ebola cyangwa Covid-19…
Ariko iyo yinjiye mu mubiri, ishobora gutuma umuntu ahumeka nabi cyane kugeza ubuzima buhagaze.

Iyo virusi ni Hantavirus.

Hantavirus ni virusi iboneka cyane mu mbeba zo mu gasozi. Ishobora kuboneka mu nkari, amacandwe cyangwa amazirantoki y’imbeba. Ikibazo gikomeye ni uko umuntu ashobora kuyandura atigeze anakora ku mbeba ubwayo.

Abahanga bavuga ko umuntu ashobora kuyandura iyo ahumetse ivumbi ririmo uduce tw’amazirantoki cyangwa inkari z’imbeba. Ibi bikunze kuba ahantu hadasukurwa igihe kinini nko mu bubiko, mu mazu ashaje cyangwa mu mahema.

Mu ntangiriro, ibimenyetso bya Hantavirus bisa n’ibisanzwe:

• Umuriro
• Kubabara umutwe
• Kunanirwa
• Kubabara imikaya

Ariko nyuma y’igihe gito ibintu bishobora guhinduka nabi cyane.
Umuntu ashobora gutangira guhumeka nabi, ibihaha bikuzura amazi, ndetse oxygen igatangira kugabanuka mu mubiri. Abantu bamwe bavuga ko bumva nk’aho hari ikibaremereye ku gituza.

Ubwoko bwa Hantavirus bwitwa HPS cyangwa HCPS ni bwo buteye ubwoba cyane kuko bwibasira cyane ibihaha. Abahanga bavuga ko bamwe mu barwaye cyane bashobora gupfa mu gihe gito niba batabonye ubuvuzi hakiri kare.

Mu mwaka wa 1993 muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, habaye abantu benshi bapfuye mu buryo budasobanutse. Nyuma y’ubushakashatsi, abahanga baje kuvumbura ko Hantavirus ari yo yabiteye.

Kuva icyo gihe, iyi virusi yagiye iboneka mu bihugu bitandukanye byo muri Amerika, Aziya ndetse no mu Burayi.

Nubwo Hantavirus nyinshi zitandurira hagati y’abantu, hari ubwoko bumwe bwo muri Amerika y’Amajyepfo bwagaragaje ubushobozi bwo kwandurira hagati y’abantu bafite ubusabane bwa hafi. Ibi byatumye abahanga batangira kuyikurikirana cyane nyuma ya Covid-19.

Kugeza ubu nta muti wihariye wa Hantavirus uraboneka. Ni yo mpamvu kwirinda ari ingenzi cyane.

Dore uburyo bwo kwirinda:
• Kurwanya imbeba mu rugo no mu kazi
• Gufunga imyobo imbeba zinyuramo
• Kutareka ibiryo aho imbeba zishobora kubigeraho
• Kwirinda gukubura ivumbi ahantu hari amazirantoki y’imbeba
• Gukoresha amazi cyangwa javel mbere yo gukora isuku
• Kwambara agapfukamunwa igihe cyo gukora isuku ahantu hashobora kuba imbeba

Nubwo Hantavirus itaraba icyorezo gikomeye nka Covid-19, abahanga bavuga ko kuyirinda no kuyimenya hakiri kare ari ingenzi cyane.

Hari indwara nyinshi isi yigeze gufata nk’izidafite ikibazo… nyuma zikaza guteza ibibazo bikomeye.

Ni yo mpamvu kugira amakuru nyayo no gufata ingamba zo kwirinda ari ingenzi ku buzima bwa buri muntu.